About northern lights
Discover the mysteries of the Northern Lights with Northern Light Travel
What are the Northern Lights?
The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions near the magnetic poles. They are caused by the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere, producing dazzling light shows of various colors that dance across the night sky.
How do the Northern Lights occur?
Solar Storms
The sun emits charged particles via solar wind.
Magnetic Field
These particles are captured by Earth's magnetic field, especially near the poles.
Atmospheric Collision
The particles collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere, resulting in light emission.
Best time and place to see the Northern Lights
Location
Northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, Canada, Alaska, and Svalbard.
North Norway
Tromsø, and why Tromsø, because Tromsø is always in KP 0 area, so we have northern light every day, if the other condition is good.
Time
Dark months from September to April, with peak activity around the equinoxes (March and September).
Tips for viewing the Northern Lights
Weather Conditions:
Clear skies and minimal light pollution are crucial.
Activity Monitoring:
Follow solar activity and aurora forecasts to choose the best times.
Equipment:
Bring warm clothing, a good camera with a tripod, and be patient – the intensity and duration of the Northern Lights can vary.
Colors and Patterns
Green
The most common color, caused by oxygen molecules about 100 km above Earth.
Red
Caused by higher altitude oxygen, approximately 200-300 km up.
Purple
Caused by nitrogen.
The science behind the Northern Lights
The Earth’s magnetosphere and its interaction with solar wind are central to the formation of the Northern Lights. Research methods such as satellites and ground-based observatories provide valuable insights into this phenomenon.
Cultural history
Explore the myths and legends associated with the Northern Lights from different cultures, including Sami traditions and Inuit folklore. These stories add a rich layer of cultural significance to the awe-inspiring natural displays
